Solar power presents a sustainable and cost-effective method for pumping water, particularly in rural areas where traditional electrical grids are limited or unreliable. By harnessing the sun's energy into electricity, solar-powered pumps eliminate dependence on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. These systems consist photovoltaic

LoRaWAN offers a powerful solution for real-time container tracking due to its extensivearea and low-power consumption. By deploying LoRaWAN sensors within containers, shippers can track their location efficiently throughout the supply chain. This supports transparency, allowing for streamlined logistics and reduced costs. Furthermore, LoRaWAN's di